Gordon State College’s mission is to ensure affordable, supportive access to high quality post-secondary education. As an access institution, we provide engaged faculty-student interaction through intimate classroom experiences, innovative and effective teaching strategies, excellent advising and mentorship programs, and effective student support services. GSC offers baccalaureate and associate degree programs, and the institution has focused more in recent years on meeting the needs of adult, underprepared, low income, military, and dual-credit students.
After a peak enrollment of 5,009 in 2010, enrollment has stabilized at approximately 4000 students. While we have not included “first-generation college” as a characteristic in our tracking of students, GSC does enroll a significant number of first-generation college students as an access institution. Of first-time students in fall 2015, 55% had one or two learning support requirements (19% of the overall student enrollment have learning support requirements), and 58% of the entire student population are Pell-eligible. This semester, 19% of the overall student population are adult learners. These numbers indicate a significant percentage of students who are considered to be in the high risk group. Accordingly, Gordon State College was one of the first institutions in the USG to take remediation transformation to scale. In addition, we developed a Weekend College for a bachelor’s of science in Human Services, using hybrid course delivery. The course meetings are held at our teaching site in Henry County, a high-population area, to provide adult learners with a convenient path for finishing a college degree in a high-demand industry. Overall, we have targeted traditionally underserved populations for increases in access and completion.
At the same time, our institution has increased its population of students taking courses on a dual-credit basis. In the semester of our peak enrollment, fall 2010, we enrolled 36 dual-credit students. By fall 2015, that population has increased 408%, to 183 students. We have worked extensively with high schools in our area to provide more opportunities for dual credit. In addition, we reviewed our policies for accepting AP credit and brought them into alignment with national norms.
The following high-impact strategies were undertaken at Gordon State College after reviewing data on completion indicators, our institutional mission, and our available resources.
High-impact Strategy |
1: Provide services and support to students that will help them engage in the college culture and succeed in their academic programs. |
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Related Goal |
1: Increase in the number of undergraduate degrees awarded by USG institutions. |
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Summary of Activities |
For the purpose of improving retention and completion for all students, in the past year Gordon State College has provided
These forms of student support are provided through the Student Success Center, which is an important component of our efforts to accomplish our mission as an access institution. The SSC is staffed by a director, who reports to the Provost, three professional advisors, a Minority Advising Program coordinator, a program assistant, and student tutors. The Career Services Center, which comes under the director of the SSC, is staffed by a coordinator and two part-time student assistants. FYE: GSC requires first-term students who have Learning Support requirements to take the Gordon First Year Experience course and pass with a C or better. This course focuses on student engagement in the college culture, academic success, career planning, and financial literacy, and it is overseen by the Director of Student Success, Advising, and Testing. This one-hour course is taught by faculty members and staff. For full-time faculty members, the course is an overload. Policies: To remove unnecessary hurdles to student success, GSC formally revised policies regarding
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Baseline Status |
Five-year change in degrees conferred:
See table below, Degrees Conferred by Academic Year.
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Interim Measures of Progress |
1% annual increase in degrees conferred. (See Lessons Learned.) |
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Measures of Success |
5-year history of number of associate degrees conferred, by underserved population 5-year history of number of bachelor’s degrees conferred, by underserved population |
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Lessons Learned |
As we have grown services and support for student success, funding has proven to be a challenge in these years of tight budgets. Limited resources have caused us to be judicious in choosing the initiatives we undertake, which is good, but they have also kept us from providing the level of support we would like. Our President and our Vice President of Business Affairs have worked diligently with Academic Affairs and the Student Success Center to provide funding of resources to the level possible. With the decline in enrollment over the past six years (10.9%), our 2012 goal of 3% annual increase in degrees conferred has been revised to a 1% annual increase. |
High-impact Strategy |
6.1: Participate in dual enrollment programs for high school students |
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Goal |
6: Shorten time to degree completion through programs that allow students to earn college credit while still in high school and by awarding credit for prior learning that is verified by appropriate assessment |
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Summary of Activities |
6.1: In the past year, GSC has worked with four public school systems in our area to facilitate dual enrollment. The Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs, the Director of Admissions, and the Director of Financial Aid are the primary contacts with the schools systems, but the President, Deans, Department Heads, and staff members in several offices have also been instrumental in making the program work well for students. 1. Pike County High School: Planned the bussing of students accepted into the Accel program to the GSC campus. The high school provides transportation at specific days and times, and we schedule needed classes and reserve seats. We also work with the school personnel to promote dual credit with students and parents. 2. Jackson High School (Butts County): Beginning fall 2014, our partnership has followed the approach developed with Pike County. 3. Mary Persons High School (Monroe County): In 2013-2014, GSC offered classes for students in the Accel program at the Monroe County Education Center. Beginning fall 2014, the partnership has followed the Pike County approach. In addition, GSC
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Baseline Status |
Six year change in dual enrollment headcount: +346% (41 to 183)
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Interim Measures of Progress |
Dual enrollment headcount: 10% average annual increase Dual enrollment credit awarded: 10% average annual increase Dual enrollment average credit per student: 1% average annual increase |
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Measures of Success |
6.1: Number of enrolled dual-credit students and total number of credit hours |
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Lessons Learned |
Changes in state Board of Education policy have had a significant positive impact on dual enrollment participation at GSC. Perhaps as importantly, budget constraints in the public high schools have made credit earned in college classes more attractive. Some local high schools cannot afford to offer a wide array of AP classes with low enrollments, and dual enrollment is an attractive alternative. The Summary of Activities lists the partnerships we have developed to allow a greater number of high school students to take advantage of dual credit. We expect the number of dual-credit students to increase for at least the next two years, until we reach the point that all eligible students have full opportunity to engage in dual credit. In some local counties, the customary perspective of many parents and students must change if high school students are going to take advantage of this opportunity to the extent possible. Parents must be aware of the importance of their students preparing for and taking the SAT or ACT exam early enough in their high school careers. In at least some of these counties, counselors tell us that they promote the exams (and preparation) so that students could take them by at least their sophomore year of high school, but many students delay until late in their junior year. The average number of credit hours awarded per student is also an important indicator of the success of dual credit. |
High-impact Strategies |
7.1, 7.2, and 7.3: Enroll most students in need of remediation in gateway collegiate courses in English and mathematics, with corequisite Learning Support; combine English and reading remediation; and ensure that all remediation is targeted toward supporting students in the skills they need to pass the collegiate course. |
Related Goal |
7: Increase the likelihood of degree completion by transforming the way that remediation is accomplished |
Summary of Activities |
After piloting corequisite remediation in English and math, GSC went to scale with full transformation of remediation in spring 2015. We have all students with Learning Support requirements taking either a Foundations course or corequisite remediation. The majority of students needing remediation are now placed in corequisite remediation. Students with a math requirement are placed in a support lab for either Quantitative Skills and Reasoning or College Algebra, based on their COMPASS score, and take the appropriate gateway course as a corequisite. Reading and English are combined in English Learning Support. |
Baseline Status |
For students admitted in fall 2014 with an English and/or Reading Learning Support requirement,
For students admitted in fall 2014 with a Math Learning Support requirement,
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Interim Measures of Progress |
We have completed the interim goal of fully implementing the new learning support model. |
Measures of Success |
7.1 through 7.7 |
Lessons Learned |
With overall enrollment declining slightly, our number of students with Learning Support requirements has also declined. However, the strategies are proving successful, as shown above. The corequisite classes clearly help students who are eligible for them progress faster towards a degree. We expect that the Goal 7 strategies will have the greatest impact of any of the strategies on retention and completion at Gordon State College. As an access institution, a significant percentage of our students have one or two Learning Support requirements: 33% of our incoming freshman class in fall 2014. Prior to using the corequisite model, no students placed into remediation would have had a chance to complete a corresponding college-level class in their first semester. Typically, only between a half and three fourths of the students placed into the upper level Learning Support course would have passed their LS requirement in the first semester and been able to take the corresponding college-level course in their second semester. The challenges at the institutional level have primarily been training faculty and making the necessary alterations in curricula, published information, and policies. |
High-impact Strategy |
9.1 Target increases in access and completion for students traditionally underserved in postsecondary education: Part-time students Adult learners (undergraduate students 25 or older) Military and former military students Underserved minority (African American males) Low income (Pell recipients) |
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Related Goal |
9: Improve access for underserved and/or priority communities. |
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Summary of Activities |
GSC has continued to build on its efforts to attract, retain, and move to completion traditionally underserved students. Progress in this area has included the following efforts: Part-time Students: GSC’s efforts have focused on flexible course delivery. We have expanded the online course offerings, especially during the summer term, and created more hybrid courses, including half semester classes (8 weeks). In addition, we have increased the number of classes offered two days a week. Adult Learners:
Military and former military: GSC main campus and off-campus sites are not located near a military base, and the main campus is not in or near a high-density population area. We have very few military (current and former) students. We have continued, however, to find ways to attract veterans and active duty service members in our service area. A staff member in the Counseling and Accessibility Office is our Veterans Coordinator, and she represents GSC on the Regents Advisory Committee on Military Education. As part of our efforts to be military friendly, we give credit for formal courses and tests connected to the workplace and validated by the American Council on Education (ACE), including DANTES Subject Standardized Tests (DSST) as well as through portfolio evaluation. Gordon State College became an active member of SOC (Servicemembers Opportunities College) in 2012. In addition, the Student Veteran Association assists in the development of military programming and supportive services such as Veteran Memorial Services and fundraisers to meet the needs of the veteran population. Underserved Minority (African American males): AAMI: In 2009, the college implemented a component of the African-American Male Initiative (AAMI) through the Brother to Brother Chapter of Student African-American Brotherhood (SAAB). This AAMI program includes academic advising, community service, and personal development. Additional features include study skills workshops, team-building activities such as the Challenge Course and bowling, career boot camp, and participation in relevant conferences. Historically, African-American males enrolled at our institution have had to overcome challenges such as inadequate academic preparation and the inability to navigate the college setting. In 2009, African-American males accounted for almost 16% of the student population; however, increased admission standards, especially in the area of learning support requirements, have negatively impacted this demographic; enrollment dropped to 11% in Fall 2013. To that end, this initiative would serve as a catalyst to increase the educational productivity and academic success of African-American males. Low Income (Pell recipients): As a state college and an access institution, GSC offers quality education at a great value, and the college emphasizes that fact in its advertising and communications to students and their families. Once students are enrolled, we support them regarding financial needs:
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Baseline Status
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Access: With the decline in enrollment over the past six years (10.9%), our access numbers have dropped across all categories with the exception of dual enrollment (see Goal 6). Retention: By fall 2014, we had exceeded our Completion Plan goals for one-year retention rates for the following student subpopulations:
Completion: Five year change in degrees conferred by underserved population and type of degree:
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Interim Measures of Progress |
Access goal: 2% average annual growth in all populations Progression goals: 2% annual increase in one-year retention rate for the following student subpopulations:
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Measures of Success |
5-year history of number of entering students, by underserved/priority population 5-year history of one-year retention rates for students by underserved/priority population 5-year history of number of associate and bachelor degrees conferred by underserved population |
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Lessons Learned |
Prior to the CCG initiative, this institution had focused on full-time students much more than on part-time and had given no special attention to adult learners and veterans as populations with characteristics and specific needs. By focusing on these populations, we have come to understand better how we can provide:
The development of half term courses, hybrid courses, credit for prior learning and additional online courses required the revision and alignment of computer system and departmental processes as well as additional training and review of courses to ensure high quality is maintained regardless of location, delivery method or duration. While GSC has significantly increased adult learner populations, we note that we are not located near a military base nor in a high-density population area. This has caused our efforts to recruit more military students to be less productive. The biggest challenge in creating and growing the Weekend College is funding the resources—specifically, faculty. In meeting instructional needs, fulfilling other traditional faculty responsibilities, performing scholarship, and providing leadership and support in a variety of college initiatives, our faculty members have full plates. Adding faculty positions is a challenge. GSC has a long history of serving African American and low-income populations. Perhaps the chief challenge is trying to combat circumstances outside the college’s control. As the Summary of Activities above describes, GSC has completed or is continuing a number of initiatives aimed at providing access and completion support for these populations, although some initiatives benefit all student populations. These two traditionally underserved populations are the largest of the targeted groups and those in which we have the opportunity to make the most difference in retention, progression, and completion efforts. For an institution of our type, counting degrees awarded at GSC provides only part of the completion success picture at this institution. Many of our students plan to transfer to a state university or research university and do so successfully. Students who transfer take with them not only academic credits but the experience that comes with developing as a student and as a person.
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